Kess, Dissident Mage (Commander) - Budget Mill

Kess, Dissident Mage
Rank #280
10decks
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Jonathan Zucchetti
Mar 26, 2026
Jonathan Zucchetti
Which Commander Precons Were More Impactful, 2016 or 2017?
The precons of 2016 and 2017 were both huge milestones for the Commander format. But which year was more impactful?
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70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
50%synergy
Glimpse the Unthinkable
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
50%synergy
Cruel Somnophage
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
50%synergy
Fractured Sanity
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
49%synergy
See the Truth
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
49%synergy
Increasing Vengeance
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
48%synergy
Faithless Looting
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
40%synergy
Deranged Assistant
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
40%synergy
Cut Your Losses
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
39%synergy
Consuming Aberration
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
39%synergy
Top Cards
Negate
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
27%synergy
Rakdos Charm
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
35%synergy
Cormela, Glamour Thief
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
36%synergy
Nightscape Familiar
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
13%synergy
Blasphemous Act
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
-4%synergy
Goblin Electromancer
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
31%synergy
Game Changers
Tergrid, God of Fright
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
5%synergy
Narset, Parter of Veils
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Notion Thief
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2%synergy
Creatures
Fleet Swallower
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
Storm-Kiln Artist
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Sewer Nemesis
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
Millikin
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
The Mindskinner
29%inclusion2 decks7 decks
28%synergy
Stormcatch Mentor
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
21%synergy
Mocking Sprite
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Guiltfeeder
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Combustible Gearhulk
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Enigma Drake
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Archmage Emeritus
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Ruin Crab
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Angel of Suffering
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Spellheart Chimera
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Archaeomancer
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
16%synergy
Nemesis of Reason
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Crackling Drake
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Fear of Burning Alive
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
14%synergy
Archmage of Runes
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
11%synergy
Kiora, the Rising Tide
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
14%synergy
Neerdiv, Devious Diver
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
14%synergy
Crabomination
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
10%synergy
Barrowgoyf
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
11%synergy
Solemn Simulacrum
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-2%synergy
Puppeteer Clique
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Rakdos, the Showstopper
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Bothersome Quasit
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Dragon's Rage Channeler
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Stallion of Ashmouth
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Balduvian Atrocity
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Champion of Wits
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Azami, Lady of Scrolls
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Chainer, Nightmare Adept
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Ral, Monsoon Mage
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Marchesa, the Black Rose
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Possessed Aven
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Uchuulon
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Patrician Geist
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Havengul Lich
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Prophetic Titan
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Wonder
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
5%synergy
Gyruda, Doom of Depths
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Demon of Dark Schemes
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Gravebreaker Lamia
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Ambassador Laquatus
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Phyrexian Metamorph
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
5%synergy
Be'lakor, the Dark Master
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Undead Alchemist
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Lord of the Forsaken
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Bloodthirsty Adversary
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Instants
Terminate
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
4%synergy
Thought Collapse
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
Thought Scour
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
29%synergy
Izzet Charm
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
27%synergy
Waterlogged Teachings
22%inclusion2 decks9 decks
16%synergy
Chaos Warp
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-15%synergy
Drown in the Loch
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Psychic Strike
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Thrill of Possibility
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Brainstorm
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
3%synergy
Maestros Charm
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Fact or Fiction
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
13%synergy
Unexpected Windfall
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
11%synergy
Dark Ritual
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-17%synergy
Murder
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Repeated Reverberation
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Silundi Vision
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Unseal the Necropolis
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Didn't Say Please
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Bedevil
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
4%synergy
Demand Answers
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
15%synergy
Counterspell
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-24%synergy
Prismari Command
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
14%synergy
Refute
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
13%synergy
Withering Torment
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
2%synergy
Spellgyre
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Rush of Inspiration
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
11%synergy
Breathe Your Last
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
11%synergy
Hagra Mauling
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Mizzium Skin
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Hero's Downfall
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Steam Augury
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Geistblast
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Countervailing Winds
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Go for the Throat
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
4%synergy
Expedite
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Memory Plunder
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Vraska's Contempt
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Confounding Riddle
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
You Find the Villains' Lair
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Out of Bounds
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Lightning Bolt
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0%synergy
Essence Scatter
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Ancient Excavation
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
You See a Guard Approach
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Consider
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
4%synergy
Surge of Brilliance
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Temporary Insanity
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
To the Slaughter
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Secrets of the Key
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Sorceries
Breaking // Entering
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
Cathartic Reunion
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
28%synergy
Increasing Confusion
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
Bond of Insight
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
Curse of the Swine
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
29%synergy
Feed the Swarm
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
2%synergy
Experimental Overload
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
30%synergy
Traumatize
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
29%synergy
Extract from Darkness
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
27%synergy
Will of the Abzan
25%inclusion1 decks4 decks
24%synergy
Ponder
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
11%synergy
Strategic Planning
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Increasing Ambition
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Tunnel Vision
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Diabolic Tutor
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
15%synergy
Eldritch Pact
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Dread Return
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Mizzix's Mastery
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Mind Sculpt
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Deep Analysis
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
16%synergy
Dread Summons
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Mind Grind
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Startled Awake
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Reanimate
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-5%synergy
Mana Geyser
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
15%synergy
Summons of Saruman
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
15%synergy
Mystic Retrieval
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Mind Funeral
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Maddening Cacophony
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Rise of the Dark Realms
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
15%synergy
Blasphemous Edict
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
8%synergy
Inspiration from Beyond
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
14%synergy
Ruthless Negotiation
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Sleight of Hand
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Slave of Bolas
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Chain Reaction
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Epic Experiment
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Windfall
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-13%synergy
Extinction Event
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Life's Finale
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Cauldron's Gift
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Command the Dreadhorde
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Pull from the Deep
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Victimize
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1%synergy
Profane Tutor
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6%synergy
Spelltwine
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Finale of Eternity
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Candlekeep Inspiration
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Careful Study
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Vandalblast
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-6%synergy
Utility Artifacts
Riverchurn Monument
25%inclusion1 decks4 decks
25%synergy
Perpetual Timepiece
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Swiftfoot Boots
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-6%synergy
Mesmeric Orb
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
The Grim Captain's Locker
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Wayfarer's Bauble
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-1%synergy
Mindsplice Apparatus
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Glamdring
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Robe of the Archmagi
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Grindclock
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Panharmonicon
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
5%synergy
Proteus Staff
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Heirloom Mirror
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Mindcrank
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Profane Memento
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Keening Stone
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Altar of Dementia
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Codex Shredder
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Crystal Chimes
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Enchantments
Psychic Corrosion
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Spellweaver Volute
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Jace's Erasure
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Drowned Secrets
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
20%synergy
Unholy Annex // Ritual Chamber
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
13%synergy
Festival of Embers
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Founding the Third Path
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Aether Barrier
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Bitter Reunion
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Enchanter's Bane
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Black Market
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Court of Cunning
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Flameshadow Conjuring
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Case of the Shifting Visage
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Chronic Flooding
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Fear of Death
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
The War in Heaven
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Phyrexian Reclamation
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Song of Stupefaction
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Copy Enchantment
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Cemetery Tampering
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Witness Protection
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Blood Spatter Analysis
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Fraying Sanity
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Disturbing Conversion
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Sigil of Myrkul
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Curse of Opulence
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Animate Dead
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
1%synergy
Bedlam
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Maestros Ascendancy
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
As Foretold
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
5%synergy
Phyrexian Arena
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
0%synergy
Memory Erosion
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Leyline of the Void
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Search for Azcanta
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Case of the Ransacked Lab
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Planeswalkers
Ashiok, Dream Render
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
18%synergy
Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Liliana Vess
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Nicol Bolas, God-Pharaoh
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Utility Lands
Bojuka Bog
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
26%synergy
Halimar Depths
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Mystic Sanctuary
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6%synergy
Creeping Tar Pit
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Blast Zone
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Riptide Laboratory
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6%synergy
Nephalia Drownyard
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Duskmantle, House of Shadow
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Geier Reach Sanitarium
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
3%synergy
Cabal Pit
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Desolate Lighthouse
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
4%synergy
Blighted Fen
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Reliquary Tower
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-26%synergy
Drownyard Temple
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Cephalid Coliseum
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Temple of the False God
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2%synergy
Restless Reef
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Barbarian Ring
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Rogue's Passage
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-12%synergy
Mana Artifacts
Arcane Signet
80%inclusion8 decks10 decks
-8%synergy
Izzet Signet
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
27%synergy
Dimir Signet
60%inclusion6 decks10 decks
25%synergy
Rakdos Signet
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Sol Ring
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
-40%synergy
Talisman of Dominance
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
-9%synergy
Fellwar Stone
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
-5%synergy
Commander's Sphere
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1%synergy
Talisman of Creativity
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-24%synergy
Talisman of Indulgence
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-23%synergy
Mind Stone
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Everflowing Chalice
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Charcoal Diamond
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Hedron Archive
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Chromatic Lantern
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-4%synergy
Midnight Clock
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6%synergy
Obelisk of Grixis
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Glittering Stockpile
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Lands
Swamp
100%inclusion10 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Mountain
100%inclusion10 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Island
100%inclusion10 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Command Tower
90%inclusion9 decks10 decks
-2%synergy
Exotic Orchard
70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
14%synergy
Crumbling Necropolis
70%inclusion7 decks10 decks
17%synergy
Izzet Boilerworks
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
39%synergy
Temple of Deceit
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
37%synergy
Dimir Aqueduct
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
39%synergy
Sunken Hollow
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
11%synergy
Choked Estuary
50%inclusion5 decks10 decks
33%synergy
Vector, Imperial Capital
50%inclusion1 decks2 decks
49%synergy
Seething Landscape
44%inclusion4 decks9 decks
28%synergy
Smoldering Marsh
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
3%synergy
Bloodfell Caves
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
35%synergy
Sulfur Falls
40%inclusion4 decks10 decks
-6%synergy
Shivan Reef
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
1%synergy
Swiftwater Cliffs
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
24%synergy
Temple of Malice
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
18%synergy
Maestros Theater
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
21%synergy
Path of Ancestry
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
-1%synergy
Cascade Bluffs
30%inclusion3 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Waterlogged Teachings
22%inclusion2 decks9 decks
16%synergy
Rakdos Carnarium
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Shadowblood Ridge
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Terramorphic Expanse
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
1%synergy
Darkwater Catacombs
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Foreboding Ruins
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
2%synergy
Shipwreck Marsh
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-5%synergy
Drowned Catacomb
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-23%synergy
Evolving Wilds
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
-4%synergy
Silundi Vision
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Cinder Barrens
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
19%synergy
Port of Karfell
20%inclusion2 decks10 decks
18%synergy
Rush of Inspiration
11%inclusion1 decks9 decks
11%synergy
Hagra Mauling
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Escape Tunnel
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Silverbluff Bridge
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6%synergy
Vivid Creek
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Rakdos Guildgate
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Stormcarved Coast
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-15%synergy
Dimir Guildgate
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Shire Terrace
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
9%synergy
Aether Hub
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
Ferrous Lake
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
6%synergy
Dragonskull Summit
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-35%synergy
Frostboil Snarl
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-5%synergy
Grixis Panorama
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
7%synergy
Temple of Epiphany
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
-4%synergy
Rupture Spire
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
10%synergy
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