<h6 style="text-align: right;">(<span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Bitter Reunion" href="#" target="_blank">Bitter Reunion</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> | Art by <a href="https://jakemurraystudio.com/">Jake Murray</a>)</h6>
<h1>Becoming Your Pod’s Military Industrial Complex</h1>
<p>Aggro, the first to deal damage. Midrange and its early game chaos. Control, with its faithful counters and removal. And... the furtive Group Hug, so easily forgotten. With the strength of the pod, they challenged notions of traditional play…</p>
<p>Except the Aggro player crashed out turn four. The Control player spent all their mana to keep the Midrange player stunlocked all game.</p>
<p>The only one to profit was the Group Hug player, who never had a win-con. So now you’re three hours into a “forty-minute game of Commander” where decking out is the largest threat you’ll face.</p>
<p>Let’s pour some gasoline on the dumpster fire that is an average game of Commander, shall we?</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Gluntch, the Bestower"></div></div>
<p><em>I first learned about Group Hugs with Gluntch and never recovered.</em></p>
<h2>What is Group Hug?</h2>
<p>A group hug is when you get more than two people, traditionally three through nine, and you have all of them hug at the same time.</p>
<p>Generally, this begins as a traditional hug with further individuals clinging to that central connection, effectively trapping them.</p>
<p>In Magic, though, it’s a bit more tongue-and-cheek given only one person can win Commander.</p>
<p>The core premise of a Group Hug deck is that your commander’s ability, and perhaps the rest of your deck, functions to assist the other players in their gameplans.</p>
<p>This can be through life gain, card draw, creature creation/buffing, or any other means of empowering your opponents.</p>
<p>The example I always think of is <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Gluntch, the Bestower" href="#" target="_blank">Gluntch, the Bestower</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>, who chooses three different players to give benefits to every one of your turns.</p>
<p>Crucially, Gluntch cannot choose the same player for every benefit. Therefore, its controller is “forced” to help multiple players. And so the group hug widens to encompass the entire table.</p>
<p>Aggro players want to win quickly. Midrange tries to secure the early game and clean up later. Control wants to ruin everyone’s fun. But Group Hug?</p>
<h2>Why Group Hug?</h2>
<p>Group Hug is a flexible playstyle, capable of being played in any color combination to varying degrees of effectiveness. Multi-colored commanders such as those below:</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Kynaios and Tiro of Meletis"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Kenrith, the Returned King"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Círdan the Shipwright"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>Well, black shows up least often, but that was to be expected.</em></strong></p>
<p>There are a few different types of people who would willingly choose to help their opponents in Commander.</p>
<p>You might know some of them. You might be one of them. But you must first understand your enemy to defeat your enemy.</p>
<h3>Chaos Gremlins</h3>
<p>The first type are the chaos gremlins.</p>
<p>These are individuals who, for whatever reason, didn’t come to win. They came to cause chaos and enable their friends to enact mutually assured destruction.</p>
<p><span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Zedruu the Greathearted" href="#" target="_blank">Zedruu the Greathearted</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> is an example, actively supplying your opponents creatures while sustaining yourself via card draw and life gain.</p>
<p>Pair it with something like <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Harmless Offering" href="#" target="_blank">Harmless Offering</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> or <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Tahngarth, First Mate" href="#" target="_blank">Tahngarth, First Mate</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> and suddenly you’re a cardboard arms dealer.</p>
<p>The goal of these chaos gremlins isn’t to “win,” the goal is to cause problems. Oftentimes, they have no win condition built into their deck.</p>
<p>While technically enabling their opponents to take one another out helps get them closer to victory, these decks often can’t stand on their own.</p>
<p>Expect to see a lot of goading your opponents’ creatures to attack everyone but the chaos gremlin and then… Nothing.</p>
<p>Because the chaos gremlin won as soon as they sat down to play.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Zedruu the Greathearted"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Harmless Offering"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Tahngarth, First Mate"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>These might not "win games," but they sure make them memorable!</em></strong></p>
<h3>Speedrunners</h3>
<p>Some folks wanna watch the world burn. And they don’t have all night! So they grease the wheels of the game, “helping” everyone insofar as it expedites the ending of the game.</p>
<p><span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Yurlok of Scorch Thrash" href="#" target="_blank">Yurlok of Scorch Thrash</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> would fall under this. Sure, it reintroduces mana-burn into the game, where you lose life if you have unspent mana left.</p>
<p>But it also gives free mana to every player. Jund mana, but mana nonetheless. Black has removal. Red can damage. Green can buff. Even if circumstantial, this still is a benefit to the speedrunner’s opponents.</p>
<p><span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Nekusar, the Mindrazer" href="#" target="_blank">Nekusar, the Mindrazer</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> gives card draw at the cost of damage. <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Xyris, the Writhing Storm" href="#" target="_blank">Xyris, the Writhing Storm</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> rewards opponents for taking commander damage. <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Vazi, Keen Negotiator" href="#" target="_blank">Vazi, Keen Negotiator</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> gives free treasure tokens to opponents explicitly so you can profit from them.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Kami of the Crescent Moon"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Howling Mine"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Selvala, Explorer Returned"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>The game will NOT last long with all this card draw.</em></strong></p>
<h3>Realpolitik</h3>
<p>Then there are polysci majors. You think I’m joking, but I’m quite serious!</p>
<p>Commander is fundamentally a game of negotiation. As useful as mana is, as powerful as card draw is, nothing matters if the blue player can <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Negate" href="#" target="_blank">Negate</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> your most powerful spell and the red player keeps your board clear with <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Breaking Point" href="#" target="_blank">Breaking Point</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>You need to be able to communicate effectively with the other players to ensure the heat is off of you.</p>
<p>But to do that you need leverage.</p>
<p>Negative leverage—“not” doing something—is well and good. Promising to not swing your 16/16 <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Kalonian Hydra" href="#" target="_blank">Kalonian Hydra</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> at someone will have some weight to it!</p>
<p>But positive leverage—giving something—is so much more effective. Think of how much leverage <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Ms. Bumbleflower" href="#" target="_blank">Ms. Bumbleflower</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> gives by offering card draw to a blue player.</p>
<p>Suddenly, Group Hug goes from being an instrument of chaos to a bargaining chip. These are the Group Hug players who are the most dangerous. Because unlike their chaos gremlin siblings, they almost always have a plan.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Breaking Point"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Kalonian Hydra"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Ms. Bumbleflower"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>Positive or negative, leverage is always useful.</em></strong></p>
<h3>A Terrible Example</h3>
<p>A Group Hug player might have a <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Gor Muldrak, Amphinologist" href="#" target="_blank">Gor Muldrak, Amphinologist</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> deck. Because they have protection from all the 4/3 Salamanders their opponents now control, their opponents focus on fighting one another.</p>
<p>If opponents attack them with non-Salamanders, they use their Salamanders as blockers. Once the Salamanders die, the Group Hug player has the fewest creatures and gets more Salamanders. Likely at a higher rate than everyone else through means such as <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Parallel Lives" href="#" target="_blank">Parallel Lives</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>The Group Hug player counters anything that would destroy their commander. They use their card draw from blue and mana from green to make their creatures stronger than anyone else's’.</p>
<p>Perhaps they have <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Ezuri&#039;s Predation" href="#" target="_blank">Ezuri&#039;s Predation</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> or <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Kibo, Uktabi Prince" href="#" target="_blank">Kibo, Uktabi Prince</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> to ensure they have some degree of offensive capability.</p>
<p>In short, they have a “functional” deck or some degree of win condition independent of relying on their opponents bludgeoning each other to zero life.</p>
<p>The rates of success on this vary, though, particularly given that reputations tend to be easy to acquire and hard to leave behind. And once you reveal yourself to be a schemer, no one will ever trust you again.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Gor Muldrak, Amphinologist"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Ezuri&#039;s Predation"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Kibo, Uktabi Prince"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>Sometimes, your deck needs a lil extra kick to it.</em></strong></p>
<h2>Synergies</h2>
<h3>Synergy With Blue</h3>
<p>Of course blue players would take “helping your friends” and make it evil. Though it is quite devious, so I give them some credit.</p>
<p>When looking at Group Hug commanders, a great deal of them have blue in some capacity. <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Kwain, Itinerant Meddler" href="#" target="_blank">Kwain, Itinerant Meddler</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> is a great example. On its face, Kwain is simply a helpful card that gives everyone more card-draw and life gain.</p>
<p>And then <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Heliod, the Radiant Dawn" href="#" target="_blank">Heliod, the Radiant Dawn</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> turns this cute and funny little rabbit into number #2 on the IRS Most Wanted List for tax evasion.</p>
<p>Not to mention, it is never a good idea to allow blue players to draw cards. <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Minn, Wily Illusionist" href="#" target="_blank">Minn, Wily Illusionist</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> aside, the sheer nonsense a blue player can wreak when allowed more than a single card in-hand is simply unacceptable.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="The Council of Four"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Ian Malcolm, Chaotician"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Braids, Conjurer Adept"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>Blue players really know how to twist everything to their benefit, huh?</em></strong></p>
<h3>Synergy With Proliferate</h3>
<p>Did you know Proliferate affects any player or permanent with tokens that you choose? This means that if you have a <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Atraxa, Praetors&#039; Voice" href="#" target="_blank">Atraxa, Praetors&#039; Voice</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> deck, you control whether or not the green players get to have fun. All those +1/+1 counters could be doubled—quadrupled—if only they do what you say.</p>
<p>And why would they turn on you? You are keeping their creatures afloat. They’ll save you for last, always. Yet with <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Ezuri, Stalker of Spheres" href="#" target="_blank">Ezuri, Stalker of Spheres</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>, you drew enough cards to be able to respond to them with an <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Aetherize" href="#" target="_blank">Aetherize</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>Suddenly, they really need you to proliferate again… And then... you become indispensable.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Atraxa, Praetors&#039; Voice"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Ezuri, Stalker of Spheres"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Aetherize"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>This is the definition of malicious compliance.</em></strong></p>
<h3>Synergy With Goading</h3>
<p>Goading creatures force pressure on your opponents while leaving you safe. However, commanders such as <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Kros, Defense Contractor" href="#" target="_blank">Kros, Defense Contractor</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> leave the goaded creature with a shield token and a “go get ‘em, champ!” <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Rendmaw, Creaking Nest" href="#" target="_blank">Rendmaw, Creaking Nest</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> spams the board with flying tokens who attack anyone but you.</p>
<p>In effect, these sorts of commanders do the heavy lifting of forcing everyone to fight one another without relying on the agreement of your opponents.</p>
<p>And, because you’re playing Group Hug and actively assisting your opponents strategies, they’ll see no reason to stop you. Let them fight, and they will take your gifts. You and the survivor will deal with the one-on-one when it comes to it.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Tribute to Horobi"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Varchild, Betrayer of Kjeldor"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Kardur, Doomscourge"></div></div>
<p><strong><em>If you want to goad your opponent, simply give them more creatures to goad!</em></strong></p>
<h2>Word of Warning</h2>
<p>No one who plays Group Hug legitimately wants you to succeed. If they claim to, they are lying. Take them out swiftly and resist their temptations as you would an evil spirit.</p>
<p>If possible, flee like your life is on the line. The rest of your pod will distract them long enough for you to escape. Their sacrifice shall not be in vain, for you shall live a happy, hugless life.</p>
<p>Wait, that sounds so sad.</p>


Commander Unoptimized - Group Hugs

<h6 style="text-align: right;">(<span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Phyrexian Dragon Engine" href="#" target="_blank">Phyrexian Dragon Engine</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> | Art by <a href="https://www.rahnart.com/">Chris Rahn</a>)</h6>
<h1>Do You Have Fun Playing Commander?</h1>
<p>I know far too many people who play commander only to complain before, during, and after each match about how the game is "unplayable" due to whatever card shut down their infinite combo.</p>
<p>Everything about <em>Magic</em> is oriented towards hyper-optimization, from the commander you choose to the tutors you use to the engine you mulligan three times to set up.</p>
<p>And if you’re anything like the folks I’m playing against, you probably forfeit once you realize you didn’t draw the perfect starting hand. Which is unfortunate for everyone!</p>
<p>Some of the best and most exciting games of <em>Magic</em> come from those times when your plans fall apart. At that point, you have to rely on your backup strategies and your own skills as a player.</p>
<p>Call it casual, call it unoptimized, or just say it's noncompetitive. But it doesn't matter what name you call it. Building a deck around synergies as opposed to a specific engine leads to more flexible play.</p>
<p>And despite the fact that every card in your deck isn't a gear under your commander's engine, it lets you respond to your opponents' strategies much more effectively.</p>
<p>So let’s talk flexibility.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Isperia, Supreme Judge"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Erebos, God of the Dead"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Neheb, Dreadhorde Champion"></div></div>
<p><em>These effects are useful even if not your commander!</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Robustness Is Not Flexibility</h2>
<p>The common wisdom in deck-building is to keep it lean. Cut out anything that isn’t essential. If you’ve got the room for it, build in redundancies.</p>
<p>This is your tutors and graveyard retrieval and all the nonsense that solely exists to ensure the game goes exactly how you want it to.</p>
<p>But that doesn’t make your deck more flexible, that just makes it more robust. Which, don’t get me wrong, is a wonderful trait for a deck to have!</p>
<p>But it doesn’t matter how many counters you put on <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Heliod, Sun-Crowned" href="#" target="_blank">Heliod, Sun-Crowned</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> when he gets flickered or how many cards I draw when I exile all your copies of <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Sheoldred, the Apocalypse" href="#" target="_blank">Sheoldred, the Apocalypse</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>Being able to turn-two your commander with the perfect opening hand is great in a vacuum, but being able to adapt to the strategies of your opponents is even better.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Get Weird With It!</h3>
<p>I’m a green player at heart, so if you catch me reading a card that says anything other than “+1/+1 counter” or “trample,” you know I’ve been replaced by a Shapeshifter.</p>
<p>But even green, whether Stompy or Landfall or Voltron, has options. You have good artifact and enchantment removal.</p>
<p>Cards that force fights or deal damage based on your power. And of course its mana production is second to none.</p>
<p>Your Stompy deck might be able to go toe-to-toe with a mono-red Aggro, but what about a Control deck? What did you include in your deck to deal with your commander getting hit with <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Counterspell" href="#" target="_blank">Counterspell</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> or <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Murder" href="#" target="_blank">Murder</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>?</p>
<p>What if your opponent uses <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Render Inert" href="#" target="_blank">Render Inert</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> on <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Dark Depths" href="#" target="_blank">Dark Depths</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> to get a 20/20 by turn three, or you just don’t have the perfect card to respond at the perfect moment?</p>
<p>That’s why you should build in at least two contingencies that synergize with—but aren’t reliant on—your commander.</p>
<p>That way, you always have the option of tackling things from a different angle. Not to mention that's just far more interesting of a game to play!</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Seshiro the Anointed"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Dosan the Falling Leaf"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Yasharn, Implacable Earth"></div></div>
<p><em>Green cards are more than "big power and mana."</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Even Lifegain Has Options</h2>
<p>For the <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Heliod, Sun-Crowned" href="#" target="_blank">Heliod, Sun-Crowned</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> example from earlier, it’s a staple in mono-white Lifegain decks. Oftentimes, these decks are built to be a tough nut to crack.</p>
<p>Life triggers whenever a creature enters the battlefield, plenty of lifelink, and a few cheeky exiling cards to ensure you can’t effectively block them.</p>
<p>So how can you add to that?</p>
<p>You can use <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Giada, Font of Hope" href="#" target="_blank">Giada, Font of Hope</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> to create a platoon of Angels with flying, vigilance, and lifelink. This benefits from having Heliod on the field but is still useful without him!</p>
<p>You can use <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Elesh Norn, Mother of Machines" href="#" target="_blank">Elesh Norn, Mother of Machines</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> to build upon the enter the battlefield (ETB) effects to double Heliod’s effectiveness while simultaneously opening the door for more broad ETB effects.</p>
<p>You can even build your chaff with something like the <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Horn of Gondor" href="#" target="_blank">Horn of Gondor</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> which has no direct relevance to Heliod.</p>
<p>It covers a completely different niche that your deck was unable to address previously. And if you add all three, you can have a subset of your deck devoted to Angels and Humans with ETB effects that then can be buffed by Heliod! Completely independent of your main strategy if the strike team fails.</p>
<p>You haven’t removed anything core to your strategy or limited your commander. But now it doesn’t hurt you nearly as bad if your commander gets targeted or your life gain gets prevented.</p>
<p>For instance, what do you do if they <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Aether Snap" href="#" target="_blank">Aether Snap</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> after you fully invested in making your commander a 25/25? Or just block Heliod with 1/1 counters?</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="The Gaffer"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Rune-Tail, Kitsune Ascendant"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Eight-and-a-Half-Tails"></div></div>
<p><em>Maximize your life-gain and keep your creatures safe!</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>That Doesn't Support My Commander!</h3>
<p>But that’s exactly the point. It lets you fall back on contingencies if your commander’s strategy isn’t working.</p>
<p>It’s easier to implement this style of deckbuilding into multi-color decks, since that doubles or even triples your options. Let’s stick with Heliod but jump over to <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Heliod, the Radiant Dawn" href="#" target="_blank">Heliod, the Radiant Dawn</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>If you’re building a deck where you force your opponent to draw tons of cards so you can flash your cards for cheap, you might include cards like <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Errant and Giada" href="#" target="_blank">Errant and Giada</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> or <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Kwain, Itinerant Meddler" href="#" target="_blank">Kwain, Itinerant Meddler</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>But that doesn’t preclude you from investing in something like <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Ephara, God of the Polis" href="#" target="_blank">Ephara, God of the Polis</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> or <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Oji, the Exquisite Blade" href="#" target="_blank">Oji, the Exquisite Blade</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>Ephara’s an enchantment so she benefits from Heliod’s ETB. Oji is useful if you get out the Warped Eclipse and can spam multiple cards every turn.</p>
<p>But neither of them are directly reliant on the core strategy of playing cards on opponents’ turns, meaning that if you add a little bit of token creation with something like <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Darien, King of Kjeldor" href="#" target="_blank">Darien, King of Kjeldor</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> or even just a <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Leonin Warleader" href="#" target="_blank">Leonin Warleader</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>, you can get additional benefits from Ephara every turn.</p>
<p>Blue has tons of ETB card draw and tapping on its creatures, so flickering those with Oji gives you additional space to play around in.</p>
<p>But these aren’t the sorts of cards that come to mind when you think of <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Heliod, the Radiant Dawn" href="#" target="_blank">Heliod, the Radiant Dawn</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>. They aren’t something your opponents are going to plan around or even expect.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Fblthp, Lost on the Range"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Brago, King Eternal"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Gandalf, White Rider"></div></div>
<p><em>Capitalize off of your card-draw and action economy.</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Play The Players, Not The Game</h2>
<p>Commander is fundamentally a social game, where you’re playing the pod as much as you’re playing the cards themselves. The least mechanically-relevant—but arguably the most skill-based—aspect of flexibly building your decks is to keep your intentions hidden.</p>
<p>Your deck might be 70-80% exactly what the opponents are thinking it’ll be. Maybe your early game “proves them right.”</p>
<p>But then you play <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Solphim, Mayhem Dominus" href="#" target="_blank">Solphim, Mayhem Dominus</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> in a <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Muxus, Goblin Grandee" href="#" target="_blank">Muxus, Goblin Grandee</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> deck and the whole table looks at you funny.</p>
<p>No one expected a Phyrexian Horror in a Goblin deck, so no one was focused on shutting down your <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Roiling Vortex" href="#" target="_blank">Roiling Vortex</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> or <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Dragonspark Reactor" href="#" target="_blank">Dragonspark Reactor</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> with 10 power counters on it. They focused on removing your tokens and minimizing the amount of Goblins you had.</p>
<p>Because you played them like fools.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Imodane, the Pyrohammer"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Torbran, Thane of Red Fell"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Purphoros, God of the Forge"></div></div>
<p><em>There are always more ways to deal damage.</em></p>
<h3>Keep Up The Pressure</h3>
<p>Now you deal double damage with <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Lightning Bolt" href="#" target="_blank">Lightning Bolt</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> and all the other damaging spells you have. Normally, they get used to clear the field for your Goblins. But now they can be pivoted into for direct damage if the situation calls for it.</p>
<p>All the while, you’re still churning out Goblins and using Muxus as a beatstick. Your horde of Goblins protects you from attacks while applying pressure.</p>
<p>Your opponents have to choose between dealing with the non-combat damage bolstered by Solphim or the direct damage from your Goblins.</p>
<p>And then you throw out <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Etali, Primal Storm" href="#" target="_blank">Etali, Primal Storm</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>You’re keeping your opponents’ attention divided between multiple avenues of threats, but every Goblin you have triggers <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Raid Bombardment" href="#" target="_blank">Raid Bombardment</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span>.</p>
<p>Raid Bombardment doubles from Solphim. Solphim is a big creature alongside Muxus and Etali. Etali gets you more Goblins while burning cards from the opponents’ decks.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Etali, Primal Conqueror"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Rionya, Fire Dancer"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Krenko, Baron of Tin Street"></div></div>
<p><em>And there are always more creatures to spam!</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Force Tough Decisions</h3>
<p>No choice the opponents make is the “right” choice, which means you’re winning the mental game. Then it’s a matter of skill in play as well as in card selection to ensure you win the match.</p>
<p>Maybe they exile Solphim and take out Etali, thinking that your Goblins aren't a big deal. So you whip out <span class="edhrecp__link"><a class="edhrecp__link-a" content="Krenko, Mob Boss" href="#" target="_blank">Krenko, Mob Boss</a><span class="edhrecp__link-image"></span></span> and Muxus is superpowered.</p>
<p>If they focus on the Goblins, you have a solid defender in Solphim and nonstop doubled damage from all the cards you get from Etali. Not to mention, you’ll always have more Goblins!</p>
<p>If you play flexibly and you aren’t afraid to pivot when your core strategy isn’t working, you will be in a much better position than the players struggling to get their engines to work.</p>
<p>Not to mention, flying by the seat of your pants while desperately cobbling together ad hoc solutions is some of the most fun you can have in magic.</p>
<p>Though, I am a green player, so maybe this “thinking” stuff is just too hard for me. I’ll get back to you on that in the next article.</p>
<div class="edhrecp__cards"><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Forest Bear"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Colossification"></div><div class="edhrecp__card-container" name="Rosheen, Roaring Prophet"></div></div>
<p><i>Bear + Colossification = Roaring Profit</i></p>


Sikora

Sikora

Commander Unoptimized - Group Hugs

Commander Unoptimized - It's A Deck, Not An Engine