Havengul Lich + Rooftop Storm + Phyrexian Altar
Havengul Lich
Rooftop Storm
Phyrexian Altar
Requires
Havengul Lich must be on the battlefield.
Rooftop Storm must be on the battlefield.
Phyrexian Altar must be on the battlefield.
Mana needed:
Steps
- Activate Havengul Lich by paying , allowing you to cast the Zombie card from your graveyard this turn.
- Cast the Zombie from your graveyard by paying due to Rooftop Storm.
- Activate Phyrexian Altar by sacrificing the Zombie cast in step 2, adding .
- Repeat.
Results
Infinite LTB. Infinite ETB. Infinite sacrifice triggers. Infinite death triggers. Infinite storm count.
Wilhelt, the Rotcleaver
7.53% of 18970 decks
1428 decks
The Scarab God
5.80% of 10352 decks
600 decks
Varina, Lich Queen
6.08% of 7044 decks
428 decks
Gisa and Geralf
6.54% of 4645 decks
304 decks
Grimgrin, Corpse-Born
10.08% of 2083 decks
210 decks
Thraximundar
3.26% of 1964 decks
64 decks
Sidisi, Brood Tyrant
0.96% of 6243 decks
60 decks
Nevinyrral, Urborg Tyrant
3.52% of 1536 decks
54 decks
Muldrotha, the Gravetide
0.23% of 15112 decks
35 decks
Kraum, Ludevic's Opus // Tormod, the Desecrator
8.68% of 288 decks
25 decks
Narfi, Betrayer King
2.49% of 844 decks
21 decks
Nekusar, the Mindrazer
0.06% of 18156 decks
11 decks
Lord of Tresserhorn
1.23% of 731 decks
9 decks
Morophon, the Boundless
0.08% of 9863 decks
8 decks
Vela the Night-Clad
0.73% of 683 decks
5 decks
Sefris of the Hidden Ways
0.06% of 8722 decks
5 decks
Ghost of Ramirez DePietro // Tormod, the Desecrator
0.75% of 532 decks
4 decks
Marchesa, the Black Rose
0.04% of 9321 decks
4 decks
New Cards
Zul Ashur, Lich Lord
95% of 60 decks
+91% synergy
Blasphemous Edict
83% of 12 decks
+49% synergy
Unstoppable Slasher
61% of 218 decks
+54% synergy
Withering Torment
47% of 139 decks
+25% synergy
Gloomlake Verge
34% of 265 decks
+14% synergy
High Synergy Cards
Gravecrawler
96% of 3336 decks
+93% synergy
Diregraf Captain
91% of 3336 decks
+87% synergy
Wayward Servant
85% of 515 decks
+84% synergy
Diregraf Colossus
85% of 3333 decks
+83% synergy
Necroduality
81% of 3242 decks
+79% synergy
Death Baron
79% of 3336 decks
+76% synergy
Undead Warchief
74% of 3336 decks
+73% synergy
Undead Augur
72% of 3321 decks
+70% synergy
Gray Merchant of Asphodel
78% of 3335 decks
+69% synergy
Headless Rider
69% of 3242 decks
+68% synergy
Top Cards
Corpse Knight
69% of 511 decks
+63% synergy
God-Eternal Oketra
67% of 512 decks
+66% synergy
Carrion Feeder
63% of 3336 decks
+58% synergy
Cryptbreaker
61% of 3333 decks
+60% synergy
Ratadrabik of Urborg
61% of 436 decks
+58% synergy
Mikaeus, the Unhallowed
59% of 3336 decks
+57% synergy
Warren Soultrader
59% of 753 decks
+52% synergy
Lord of the Accursed
59% of 3332 decks
+57% synergy
Wight of the Reliquary
58% of 24 decks
+50% synergy
Underrealm Lich
58% of 119 decks
+55% synergy
Creatures
Cemetery Reaper
58% of 3336 decks
+56% synergy
Lord of the Undead
57% of 3336 decks
+56% synergy
Plague Belcher
57% of 3332 decks
+56% synergy
Accursed Marauder
56% of 622 decks
+47% synergy
Relentless Dead
55% of 3333 decks
+54% synergy
Cleaver Skaab
52% of 3287 decks
+51% synergy
Noxious Ghoul
50% of 3336 decks
+50% synergy
Champion of the Perished
50% of 3287 decks
+49% synergy
Sidisi, Undead Vizier
50% of 3333 decks
+48% synergy
Hordewing Skaab
48% of 3287 decks
+47% synergy
Gisa and Geralf
46% of 3333 decks
+44% synergy
Wilhelt, the Rotcleaver
45% of 3287 decks
+44% synergy
The Scarab God
45% of 3332 decks
+43% synergy
Fleshbag Marauder
45% of 3336 decks
+41% synergy
Midnight Reaper
44% of 3326 decks
+40% synergy
Vengeful Dead
44% of 3336 decks
+43% synergy
Zombie Master
43% of 3336 decks
+43% synergy
Glissa Sunslayer
40% of 86 decks
+34% synergy
Grimgrin, Corpse-Born
35% of 3336 decks
+34% synergy
Gleaming Overseer
35% of 3323 decks
+33% synergy
Ghoulcaller Gisa
32% of 3333 decks
+31% synergy
Grave Titan
31% of 3336 decks
+28% synergy
Tomb Tyrant
31% of 3287 decks
+30% synergy
Poppet Stitcher
30% of 3287 decks
+29% synergy
Roaming Throne
29% of 1240 decks
+19% synergy
Eternal Witness
29% of 119 decks
+8% synergy
Geralf, Visionary Stitcher
29% of 3242 decks
+28% synergy
Geralf, the Fleshwright
28% of 878 decks
+27% synergy
Mondrak, Glory Dominus
27% of 335 decks
+18% synergy
Acererak the Archlich
26% of 3288 decks
+25% synergy
Overcharged Amalgam
26% of 3242 decks
+25% synergy
Murderous Rider
26% of 3314 decks
+24% synergy
Grim Servant
25% of 768 decks
+23% synergy
Archghoul of Thraben
24% of 3242 decks
+24% synergy
Sakura-Tribe Elder
24% of 119 decks
+6% synergy
Deathbringer Thoctar
24% of 140 decks
+24% synergy
Gisa, the Hellraiser
24% of 913 decks
+22% synergy
Binding Mummy
23% of 515 decks
+23% synergy
Jodah, Archmage Eternal
23% of 13 decks
+19% synergy
Muldrotha, the Gravetide
23% of 119 decks
+17% synergy
Shepherd of Rot
22% of 3336 decks
+22% synergy
Graveborn Muse
21% of 3336 decks
+21% synergy
Jarad, Golgari Lich Lord
21% of 119 decks
+18% synergy
Lich Lord of Unx
21% of 3336 decks
+20% synergy
Ravenous Rotbelly
19% of 3287 decks
+19% synergy
Tato Farmer
18% of 33 decks
+16% synergy
Mahadi, Emporium Master
18% of 111 decks
+11% synergy
Tormod, the Desecrator
17% of 3302 decks
+16% synergy
Aftermath Analyst
17% of 36 decks
+12% synergy
Vile Entomber
16% of 3289 decks
+14% synergy
Instants
Swords to Plowshares
56% of 515 decks
-6% synergy
Counterspell
51% of 3336 decks
+8% synergy
Anguished Unmaking
42% of 515 decks
+18% synergy
Cyclonic Rift
38% of 3336 decks
+10% synergy
Entomb
37% of 3336 decks
+30% synergy
Void Rend
36% of 484 decks
+21% synergy
Assassin's Trophy
36% of 119 decks
+6% synergy
Path to Exile
34% of 515 decks
-12% synergy
Dark Ritual
33% of 3336 decks
+11% synergy
Vampiric Tutor
28% of 3336 decks
+10% synergy
Chaos Warp
27% of 140 decks
-5% synergy
Terminate
26% of 140 decks
+5% synergy
Beast Within
24% of 119 decks
-15% synergy
Lazotep Plating
23% of 3323 decks
+21% synergy
An Offer You Can't Refuse
22% of 2852 decks
+2% synergy
Teferi's Protection
22% of 515 decks
+2% synergy
Mana Drain
20% of 3336 decks
+4% synergy
Fierce Guardianship
19% of 3307 decks
+1% synergy
Go for the Throat
19% of 3336 decks
+12% synergy
Negate
19% of 3336 decks
-4% synergy
Dovin's Veto
18% of 512 decks
-1% synergy
Rise of the Dread Marn
17% of 3295 decks
+16% synergy
Despark
16% of 512 decks
+1% synergy
Arcane Denial
16% of 3336 decks
-3% synergy
Putrefy
16% of 119 decks
-0% synergy
Deadly Rollick
15% of 3307 decks
+5% synergy
Grisly Salvage
15% of 119 decks
+10% synergy
Heroic Intervention
15% of 119 decks
-15% synergy
Generous Gift
15% of 511 decks
-11% synergy
Deflecting Swat
15% of 134 decks
-1% synergy
Deadly Plot
15% of 2120 decks
+15% synergy
Swan Song
15% of 3335 decks
-2% synergy
Fell the Profane
15% of 753 decks
+3% synergy
Enlightened Tutor
14% of 515 decks
-4% synergy
Village Rites
14% of 3305 decks
+4% synergy
Malakir Rebirth
13% of 3303 decks
+5% synergy
Mortify
11% of 515 decks
-1% synergy
Infernal Grasp
11% of 3287 decks
+4% synergy
Bedevil
11% of 137 decks
-3% synergy
Crop Rotation
11% of 119 decks
+1% synergy
Dawn's Truce
11% of 56 decks
-6% synergy
Sink into Stupor
11% of 753 decks
-3% synergy
Don't Make a Sound
10% of 68 decks
+0% synergy
Tragic Slip
10% of 3336 decks
+6% synergy
Rakdos Charm
10% of 140 decks
-4% synergy
Deny the Witch
10% of 385 decks
+8% synergy
And They Shall Know No Fear
9% of 385 decks
+8% synergy
Fracture
9% of 504 decks
+2% synergy
Second Harvest
9% of 119 decks
+4% synergy
Utter End
9% of 515 decks
+2% synergy
Sorceries
Zombie Apocalypse
54% of 3336 decks
+53% synergy
Feed the Swarm
45% of 3303 decks
+27% synergy
Empty the Laboratory
39% of 3287 decks
+38% synergy
Reanimate
38% of 3336 decks
+23% synergy
Demonic Tutor
37% of 3336 decks
+15% synergy
Army of the Damned
36% of 3336 decks
+34% synergy
Victimize
35% of 3336 decks
+24% synergy
Farseek
33% of 119 decks
-1% synergy
Damn
30% of 504 decks
+14% synergy
Toxic Deluge
29% of 3333 decks
+12% synergy
Cultivate
29% of 119 decks
-18% synergy
Life from the Loam
28% of 119 decks
+24% synergy
Diabolic Intent
27% of 3336 decks
+19% synergy
Blasphemous Act
27% of 140 decks
-6% synergy
Buried Alive
26% of 3336 decks
+21% synergy
Living Death
26% of 3336 decks
+21% synergy
Damnation
24% of 3336 decks
+16% synergy
Vandalblast
21% of 140 decks
+5% synergy
Nature's Lore
21% of 119 decks
-11% synergy
Distant Melody
20% of 3336 decks
+15% synergy
Faithless Looting
18% of 140 decks
+1% synergy
Squirming Emergence
18% of 45 decks
+14% synergy
Three Visits
17% of 119 decks
-8% synergy
Rise of the Witch-king
16% of 55 decks
+10% synergy
Kodama's Reach
15% of 119 decks
-17% synergy
Rampant Growth
14% of 119 decks
-20% synergy
Supreme Verdict
14% of 515 decks
-0% synergy
Rise of the Dark Realms
13% of 3335 decks
+10% synergy
Dreadbore
13% of 140 decks
+11% synergy
Kindred Dominance
12% of 3332 decks
+9% synergy
Patriarch's Bidding
12% of 3336 decks
+9% synergy
Dread Summons
12% of 3333 decks
+11% synergy
Agadeem's Awakening
12% of 3303 decks
+9% synergy
Jarad's Orders
12% of 119 decks
+10% synergy
Dread Return
11% of 3336 decks
+6% synergy
Dark Salvation
11% of 3333 decks
+10% synergy
Lich-Knights' Conquest
11% of 1445 decks
+8% synergy
Raise the Palisade
10% of 1536 decks
+7% synergy
Diabolic Tutor
10% of 3336 decks
+3% synergy
Ghoulcaller's Harvest
9% of 118 decks
+9% synergy
Vindicate
9% of 515 decks
+2% synergy
Necrotic Hex
9% of 3302 decks
+8% synergy
Grim Tutor
9% of 3336 decks
+4% synergy
Vanquish the Horde
9% of 503 decks
+5% synergy
Lively Dirge
9% of 878 decks
+6% synergy
Bala Ged Recovery
8% of 118 decks
-1% synergy
Splendid Reclamation
8% of 119 decks
+5% synergy
Windfall
8% of 3336 decks
-5% synergy
Ghouls' Night Out
8% of 3287 decks
+7% synergy
Unmarked Grave
7% of 3289 decks
+5% synergy
Utility Artifacts
Ashnod's Altar
56% of 3336 decks
+48% synergy
Wand of Orcus
31% of 3288 decks
+30% synergy
Skullclamp
30% of 3336 decks
+18% synergy
Conduit of Worlds
30% of 86 decks
+24% synergy
Altar of Dementia
29% of 3336 decks
+27% synergy
Banner of Kinship
25% of 12 decks
+14% synergy
Bontu's Monument
24% of 3332 decks
+22% synergy
Fist of Suns
23% of 13 decks
+16% synergy
Chainsaw
21% of 14 decks
+20% synergy
Unscythe, Killer of Kings
21% of 140 decks
+20% synergy
Lightning Greaves
17% of 3336 decks
-9% synergy
Herald's Horn
15% of 3332 decks
+9% synergy
Bolas's Citadel
14% of 3323 decks
+4% synergy
Jet Medallion
12% of 3336 decks
+9% synergy
Wayfarer's Bauble
9% of 3336 decks
-1% synergy
Vanquisher's Banner
9% of 3332 decks
+5% synergy
Nim Deathmantle
8% of 3336 decks
+7% synergy
Swiftfoot Boots
7% of 3336 decks
-20% synergy
Grimoire of the Dead
7% of 3336 decks
+7% synergy
Whip of Erebos
7% of 3335 decks
+4% synergy
Urza's Incubator
6% of 3336 decks
+3% synergy
Pyre of Heroes
6% of 3295 decks
+5% synergy
Coat of Arms
6% of 3336 decks
+4% synergy
Alhammarret's Archive
5% of 3333 decks
+3% synergy
Enchantments
Endless Ranks of the Dead
56% of 3336 decks
+54% synergy
Anointed Procession
42% of 515 decks
+33% synergy
Rhystic Study
34% of 3336 decks
+6% synergy
Grave Pact
32% of 3336 decks
+27% synergy
Smothering Tithe
29% of 513 decks
+4% synergy
Kindred Discovery
27% of 3332 decks
+20% synergy
The Meathook Massacre
25% of 3287 decks
+19% synergy
Parallel Lives
24% of 119 decks
+17% synergy
Dreadhorde Invasion
24% of 3323 decks
+21% synergy
Funeral Room // Awakening Hall
22% of 265 decks
+16% synergy
Sultai Ascendancy
22% of 119 decks
+20% synergy
Dictate of Erebos
22% of 3333 decks
+18% synergy
Necromancer's Covenant
21% of 515 decks
+21% synergy
Open the Graves
21% of 3329 decks
+20% synergy
Reconnaissance
21% of 515 decks
+19% synergy
Phyrexian Arena
18% of 3336 decks
+3% synergy
Goblin Bombardment
18% of 140 decks
+11% synergy
Liliana's Mastery
18% of 3332 decks
+17% synergy
Into the Pit
17% of 86 decks
+10% synergy
Insidious Roots
17% of 35 decks
+8% synergy
Reflections of Littjara
17% of 3295 decks
+12% synergy
Knowledge Is Power
16% of 159 decks
+14% synergy
Doubling Season
15% of 119 decks
+6% synergy
Black Market Connections
15% of 2698 decks
+4% synergy
Bastion of Remembrance
15% of 3306 decks
+9% synergy
Impact Tremors
14% of 139 decks
+5% synergy
Seal of Primordium
14% of 119 decks
+13% synergy
Animate Dead
13% of 3336 decks
+4% synergy
Mystic Remora
11% of 3336 decks
-7% synergy
Black Market
11% of 3336 decks
+6% synergy
Path of Discovery
10% of 119 decks
+9% synergy
Curse of the Restless Dead
9% of 3287 decks
+8% synergy
Deadbridge Chant
9% of 119 decks
+7% synergy
Cryptolith Rite
9% of 119 decks
+6% synergy
Caretaker's Talent
9% of 45 decks
-5% synergy
Shared Animosity
9% of 140 decks
+4% synergy
Land Tax
8% of 515 decks
+2% synergy
Virtue of Persistence
8% of 1388 decks
+5% synergy
Etchings of the Chosen
8% of 511 decks
+5% synergy
Training Grounds
8% of 3336 decks
+5% synergy
Underworld Breach
7% of 134 decks
+1% synergy
Graf Harvest
7% of 3333 decks
+7% synergy
Call to the Grave
7% of 3336 decks
+7% synergy
Pernicious Deed
7% of 119 decks
+5% synergy
Ripples of Undeath
6% of 647 decks
-0% synergy
Tombstone Stairwell
6% of 3336 decks
+6% synergy
Meathook Massacre II
6% of 265 decks
+1% synergy
Exploration
6% of 119 decks
-2% synergy
Gift of Immortality
6% of 515 decks
+4% synergy
Phyrexian Reclamation
6% of 3336 decks
+2% synergy
Battles
Invasion of Amonkhet
7% of 1819 decks
+6% synergy
Planeswalkers
Liliana, Dreadhorde General
34% of 3323 decks
+30% synergy
Liliana, Death's Majesty
31% of 3332 decks
+29% synergy
Liliana, Untouched by Death
30% of 3329 decks
+29% synergy
Wrenn and Realmbreaker
14% of 65 decks
+11% synergy
Liliana, the Last Hope
8% of 3333 decks
+7% synergy
Utility Lands
Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth
53% of 3336 decks
+44% synergy
Three Tree City
51% of 430 decks
+41% synergy
Bojuka Bog
49% of 3336 decks
+19% synergy
Unholy Grotto
42% of 3336 decks
+41% synergy
Cabal Coffers
39% of 3336 decks
+28% synergy
Field of the Dead
34% of 3319 decks
+31% synergy
Phyrexian Tower
34% of 3336 decks
+26% synergy
Reliquary Tower
30% of 3336 decks
+1% synergy
Takenuma, Abandoned Mire
27% of 2953 decks
+16% synergy
Boseiju, Who Endures
23% of 112 decks
+4% synergy
Mortuary Mire
23% of 3333 decks
+18% synergy
Crypt of Agadeem
17% of 3336 decks
+16% synergy
Otawara, Soaring City
17% of 2953 decks
+0% synergy
Shifting Woodland
14% of 22 decks
+4% synergy
Nykthos, Shrine to Nyx
13% of 3335 decks
+8% synergy
Ancient Tomb
13% of 3336 decks
+2% synergy
Vault of the Archangel
11% of 515 decks
+1% synergy
Hall of Heliod's Generosity
11% of 511 decks
+4% synergy
Castle Locthwain
10% of 3314 decks
+5% synergy
Spymaster's Vault
9% of 753 decks
+5% synergy
High Market
7% of 3336 decks
+4% synergy
Restless Reef
7% of 1120 decks
+3% synergy
Academy Ruins
6% of 3336 decks
+1% synergy
Rogue's Passage
6% of 3336 decks
-13% synergy
Witch's Cottage
6% of 3314 decks
+2% synergy
Temple of the False God
6% of 3336 decks
-4% synergy
Grim Backwoods
5% of 119 decks
+1% synergy
Gaea's Cradle
5% of 119 decks
-1% synergy
Mana Artifacts
Sol Ring
95% of 3336 decks
+11% synergy
Arcane Signet
87% of 3314 decks
+15% synergy
Talisman of Dominance
59% of 3336 decks
+28% synergy
Dimir Signet
54% of 3336 decks
+25% synergy
Talisman of Hierarchy
39% of 511 decks
+15% synergy
Orzhov Signet
35% of 515 decks
+8% synergy
Relic of Sauron
35% of 55 decks
+23% synergy
Patchwork Banner
33% of 337 decks
+22% synergy
Rakdos Signet
31% of 140 decks
+1% synergy
Crowded Crypt
30% of 3287 decks
+29% synergy
Talisman of Indulgence
25% of 140 decks
-1% synergy
Fellwar Stone
22% of 3336 decks
+1% synergy
Talisman of Progress
21% of 515 decks
-1% synergy
Azorius Signet
21% of 515 decks
-5% synergy
Izzet Signet
21% of 140 decks
-8% synergy
Talisman of Creativity
20% of 137 decks
-8% synergy
Commander's Sphere
20% of 3333 decks
+5% synergy
Golgari Signet
17% of 119 decks
+4% synergy
Thought Vessel
15% of 3333 decks
-2% synergy
Mind Stone
14% of 3336 decks
-4% synergy
Talisman of Resilience
11% of 119 decks
-1% synergy
Mana Crypt
11% of 3336 decks
+2% synergy
Talisman of Curiosity
10% of 119 decks
-2% synergy
Simic Signet
9% of 119 decks
-5% synergy
Obelisk of Grixis
9% of 140 decks
+7% synergy
Chromatic Lantern
6% of 3336 decks
-3% synergy
Charcoal Diamond
6% of 3336 decks
+1% synergy
Jeweled Lotus
6% of 3302 decks
-0% synergy
Heraldic Banner
6% of 3314 decks
+4% synergy
Lands
Command Tower
93% of 3336 decks
+19% synergy
Sunken Hollow
70% of 3333 decks
+35% synergy
Raffine's Tower
68% of 484 decks
+40% synergy
Overgrown Tomb
66% of 119 decks
+24% synergy
Godless Shrine
66% of 515 decks
+25% synergy
Xander's Lounge
64% of 126 decks
+37% synergy
Watery Grave
63% of 3336 decks
+22% synergy
Zagoth Triome
61% of 119 decks
+30% synergy
Blood Crypt
58% of 140 decks
+19% synergy
Breeding Pool
57% of 119 decks
+16% synergy
Hallowed Fountain
56% of 515 decks
+15% synergy
Drowned Catacomb
56% of 3336 decks
+30% synergy
Crumbling Necropolis
51% of 140 decks
+20% synergy
Tainted Isle
49% of 3336 decks
+38% synergy
Shipwreck Marsh
48% of 3287 decks
+29% synergy
Dragonskull Summit
48% of 140 decks
+17% synergy
Arcane Sanctum
48% of 515 decks
+20% synergy
Choked Estuary
47% of 3333 decks
+31% synergy
Woodland Cemetery
47% of 119 decks
+19% synergy
Underground Mortuary
46% of 39 decks
+30% synergy
Morphic Pool
45% of 3331 decks
+19% synergy
Indatha Triome
43% of 14 decks
+12% synergy
Steam Vents
43% of 140 decks
+4% synergy
Vault of Champions
42% of 507 decks
+17% synergy
Path of Ancestry
42% of 3332 decks
+21% synergy
Isolated Chapel
41% of 515 decks
+14% synergy
Opulent Palace
39% of 119 decks
+12% synergy
Ziatora's Proving Ground
38% of 13 decks
+6% synergy
The World Tree
38% of 13 decks
+5% synergy
Darkwater Catacombs
38% of 3336 decks
+24% synergy
Polluted Delta
38% of 3336 decks
+27% synergy
Underground River
37% of 3336 decks
+18% synergy
Seething Landscape
37% of 19 decks
+21% synergy
Hedge Maze
36% of 39 decks
+22% synergy
Exotic Orchard
35% of 3336 decks
-0% synergy
Temple of Deceit
34% of 3335 decks
+18% synergy
Undercity Sewers
34% of 1064 decks
+20% synergy
Dimir Aqueduct
34% of 3336 decks
+17% synergy
Undergrowth Stadium
34% of 118 decks
+8% synergy
Sea of Clouds
33% of 515 decks
+7% synergy
Luxury Suite
33% of 138 decks
+6% synergy
Caves of Koilos
32% of 515 decks
+4% synergy
Smoldering Marsh
32% of 139 decks
-1% synergy
Clearwater Pathway
31% of 3303 decks
+21% synergy
Unclaimed Territory
31% of 3332 decks
+26% synergy
Llanowar Wastes
29% of 119 decks
+4% synergy
Cavern of Souls
29% of 3336 decks
+22% synergy
Rejuvenating Springs
28% of 118 decks
-1% synergy
Sulfur Falls
27% of 140 decks
-3% synergy
Training Center
27% of 134 decks
-1% synergy