Kess, Dissident Mage (Commander) - Expensive Graveyard

Kess, Dissident Mage
Rank #280
8decks
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Jonathan Zucchetti
Mar 26, 2026
Jonathan Zucchetti
Which Commander Precons Were More Impactful, 2016 or 2017?
The precons of 2016 and 2017 were both huge milestones for the Commander format. But which year was more impactful?
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Enchantments
Planeswalkers
Utility Lands
Mana Artifacts
Lands
Back to Top
Wheel of Fortune
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
65%synergy
Mystic Remora
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
59%synergy
Faithless Looting
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
55%synergy
Ponder
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
54%synergy
Cabal Ritual
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
53%synergy
Windfall
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
52%synergy
Sensei's Divining Top
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
47%synergy
Brainstorm
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
45%synergy
Swan Song
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
43%synergy
Frantic Search
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
42%synergy
Top Cards
Dark Ritual
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
26%synergy
Mana Drain
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
34%synergy
Force of Will
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
39%synergy
Reanimate
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
25%synergy
Force of Negation
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
42%synergy
Deflecting Swat
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
31%synergy
Counterspell
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
6%synergy
Game Changers
Fierce Guardianship
100%inclusion8 decks8 decks
80%synergy
Mystical Tutor
88%inclusion7 decks8 decks
74%synergy
Jeska's Will
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
59%synergy
Rhystic Study
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
52%synergy
Demonic Tutor
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
54%synergy
Vampiric Tutor
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
59%synergy
Imperial Seal
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
55%synergy
Ancient Tomb
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
50%synergy
Cyclonic Rift
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
41%synergy
Underworld Breach
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
39%synergy
Creatures
Hexing Squelcher
50%inclusion1 decks2 decks
38%synergy
Dualcaster Mage
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
29%synergy
Ledger Shredder
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
35%synergy
Dragon's Rage Channeler
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
23%synergy
Thassa's Oracle
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
17%synergy
Opposition Agent
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
20%synergy
Snapcaster Mage
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
20%synergy
Ragavan, Nimble Pilferer
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
13%synergy
Young Pyromancer
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
23%synergy
Talion, the Kindly Lord
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
23%synergy
Black Waltz No. 3
20%inclusion1 decks5 decks
15%synergy
Ral, Monsoon Mage
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
13%synergy
Bothersome Quasit
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Red Death, Shipwrecker
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Frenzied Gorespawn
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Dark Confidant
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Goblin Rabblemaster
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
The Master, Mesmerist
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Consecrated Sphinx
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Sheoldred, the Apocalypse
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
4%synergy
Mocking Doppelganger
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Death Kiss
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Simian Spirit Guide
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
5%synergy
Warren Instigator
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Urabrask
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Purphoros, God of the Forge
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Nightscape Familiar
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-15%synergy
Jace, Vryn's Prodigy
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Komainu Battle Armor
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Void Winnower
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Vilis, Broker of Blood
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Firkraag, Cunning Instigator
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Goblin Electromancer
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
4%synergy
Sly Instigator
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Storm-Kiln Artist
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
2%synergy
Archon of Cruelty
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Laboratory Maniac
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Bohn, Beguiling Balladeer
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Agitator Ant
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
The Rani
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Keen Duelist
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Baral, Chief of Compliance
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Nezahal, Primal Tide
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Guttersnipe
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
6%synergy
Toxrill, the Corrosive
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Hullbreaker Horror
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Murmuring Mystic
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Siege-Gang Commander
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Krenko, Tin Street Kingpin
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Talrand, Sky Summoner
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Instants
Deadly Rollick
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
20%synergy
Tainted Pact
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
31%synergy
Dispel
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
34%synergy
Flusterstorm
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
29%synergy
Withering Torment
29%inclusion2 decks7 decks
16%synergy
Pongify
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Rapid Hybridization
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
21%synergy
Chaos Warp
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
-10%synergy
Mental Misstep
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
18%synergy
An Offer You Can't Refuse
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
-5%synergy
Entomb
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Negate
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
2%synergy
Intuition
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
23%synergy
Lim-Dûl's Vault
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
23%synergy
Lightning Bolt
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
15%synergy
Brain Freeze
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
17%synergy
Unexpected Windfall
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
16%synergy
Seething Song
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Tolarian Winds
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
24%synergy
Pyretic Ritual
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
22%synergy
Demonic Consultation
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Big Score
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
13%synergy
Narset's Reversal
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Pyroblast
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Valakut Awakening
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
22%synergy
Vivi's Persistence
25%inclusion1 decks4 decks
24%synergy
Untimely Malfunction
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
9%synergy
Strix Serenade
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
12%synergy
Into the Flood Maw
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
10%synergy
Shred Memory
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Thrill of Possibility
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
1%synergy
Chain of Vapor
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
7%synergy
Sheoldred's Edict
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Retraction Helix
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Dwarven Catapult
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Imp's Mischief
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Illusionist's Gambit
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Desperate Ritual
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Reverse the Polarity
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Ancient Excavation
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Insidious Dreams
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Gifts Ungiven
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Doom Blade
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Hellish Rebuke
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Rakdos Charm
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-3%synergy
Soul Shatter
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Terminate
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-13%synergy
Culling the Weak
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
7%synergy
Slaughter Pact
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Brawl
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Sorceries
Wheel of Misfortune
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
33%synergy
Yawgmoth's Will
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
34%synergy
Careful Study
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
36%synergy
Vandalblast
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
21%synergy
Feed the Swarm
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Blasphemous Act
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
-7%synergy
Twinflame
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
35%synergy
Gamble
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
28%synergy
Preordain
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
32%synergy
Toxic Deluge
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
17%synergy
Stock Up
33%inclusion2 decks6 decks
32%synergy
Unmarked Grave
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
24%synergy
Gitaxian Probe
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Torment of Hailfire
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
21%synergy
Serum Visions
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
24%synergy
Insurrection
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
22%synergy
Rite of Flame
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Disrupt Decorum
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
23%synergy
Dark Deal
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Rise of the Dark Realms
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
20%synergy
Singularity Rupture
20%inclusion1 decks5 decks
18%synergy
Blasphemous Edict
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
8%synergy
Boltwave
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
13%synergy
Strategic Planning
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Incarnation Technique
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Immolating Gyre
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Echo of Eons
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Ritual of Soot
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Isengard Unleashed
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Candlekeep Inspiration
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Dread Return
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Persist
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Rise from the Tides
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Empty the Warrens
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Bubbling Muck
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Mizzix's Mastery
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Bonus Round
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Coronation of Chaos
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Insult // Injury
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Sea Gate Restoration
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Choice of Damnations
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Glimpse the Unthinkable
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Invade the City
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Seize the Spoils
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Surrounded by Orcs
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Lórien Revealed
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Clone Legion
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Scheming Symmetry
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Doomsday
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Control of the Court
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Utility Artifacts
The One Ring
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Vexing Bauble
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
13%synergy
Defense Grid
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Bolas's Citadel
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
7%synergy
Cursed Totem
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Skullclamp
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Wishclaw Talisman
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
4%synergy
Bloodthirsty Blade
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Forcefield
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Swiftfoot Boots
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-14%synergy
Isochron Scepter
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
False Floor
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Enchantments
Necropotence
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
31%synergy
Phyrexian Arena
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
15%synergy
Hot Pursuit
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
One with the Multiverse
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
The Sound of Drums
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Fiery Inscription
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Descent into Avernus
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Dance of the Dead
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Arcane Bombardment
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Ghoulish Impetus
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Dictate of the Twin Gods
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Aria of Flame
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Tainted Remedy
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Collective Restraint
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
The Mirari Conjecture
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Furnace of Rath
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Necromancy
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Metallurgic Summonings
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Total War
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Shark Typhoon
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Impact Tremors
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Pyrohemia
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Betrayal
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Collapsing Borders
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Shared Animosity
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Shiny Impetus
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Havoc Festival
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Pendrell Mists
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Animate Dead
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
4%synergy
Curse of Verbosity
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Dark Suspicions
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Thousand-Year Storm
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Propaganda
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-1%synergy
Repercussion
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Parasitic Impetus
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Planeswalkers
Jace, Wielder of Mysteries
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Professor Onyx
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Ral, Storm Conduit
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Utility Lands
Otawara, Soaring City
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
22%synergy
Mystic Sanctuary
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
21%synergy
Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Mistrise Village
20%inclusion1 decks5 decks
12%synergy
Shizo, Death's Storehouse
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Bojuka Bog
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-12%synergy
Minamo, School at Water's Edge
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Phyrexian Tower
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
7%synergy
Boseiju, Who Shelters All
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Urza's Saga
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
7%synergy
Bazaar of Baghdad
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
The Tabernacle at Pendrell Vale
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Cabal Coffers
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Emergence Zone
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Thran Portal
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Takenuma, Abandoned Mire
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Reliquary Tower
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-23%synergy
Cephalid Coliseum
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
10%synergy
City of Traitors
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
9%synergy
Rogue's Passage
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-10%synergy
Mana Artifacts
Sol Ring
88%inclusion7 decks8 decks
-2%synergy
Talisman of Dominance
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
26%synergy
Arcane Signet
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
-26%synergy
Talisman of Creativity
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Fellwar Stone
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
27%synergy
Chrome Mox
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
41%synergy
Talisman of Indulgence
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
-6%synergy
Izzet Signet
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
5%synergy
Lotus Petal
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
27%synergy
Mana Vault
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
29%synergy
Dimir Signet
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
2%synergy
Mox Diamond
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
31%synergy
Rakdos Signet
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
-8%synergy
Mox Opal
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
17%synergy
Lion's Eye Diamond
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Lantern of Revealing
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Mistvein Borderpost
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Grim Monolith
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Ebony Fly
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Veinfire Borderpost
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Chromatic Lantern
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-2%synergy
Thought Vessel
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
-9%synergy
Paradise Mantle
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
11%synergy
Lands
Command Tower
100%inclusion8 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Steam Vents
88%inclusion7 decks8 decks
42%synergy
Underground Sea
88%inclusion7 decks8 decks
72%synergy
Swamp
88%inclusion7 decks8 decks
-5%synergy
Mountain
88%inclusion7 decks8 decks
-4%synergy
Island
88%inclusion7 decks8 decks
-5%synergy
Blood Crypt
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
30%synergy
Volcanic Island
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
60%synergy
Scalding Tarn
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
43%synergy
Watery Grave
75%inclusion6 decks8 decks
28%synergy
Badlands
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
47%synergy
Polluted Delta
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
28%synergy
Bloodstained Mire
63%inclusion5 decks8 decks
27%synergy
Exotic Orchard
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
-6%synergy
Wooded Foothills
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
41%synergy
Sulfur Falls
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
4%synergy
Luxury Suite
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
19%synergy
Xander's Lounge
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
10%synergy
Morphic Pool
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Training Center
50%inclusion4 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Raucous Theater
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
27%synergy
Undercity Sewers
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
25%synergy
Misty Rainforest
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
27%synergy
Shivan Reef
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
8%synergy
Stormcarved Coast
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
12%synergy
Snow-Covered Island
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
36%synergy
Arid Mesa
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
28%synergy
Snow-Covered Mountain
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
36%synergy
Thundering Falls
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
27%synergy
Snow-Covered Swamp
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
36%synergy
City of Brass
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
24%synergy
Flooded Strand
38%inclusion3 decks8 decks
27%synergy
Prismatic Vista
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
22%synergy
Fabled Passage
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Clearwater Pathway
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
18%synergy
Dragonskull Summit
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
-20%synergy
Verdant Catacombs
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
15%synergy
Crumbling Necropolis
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
-28%synergy
Underground River
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
-3%synergy
Gemstone Caverns
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
17%synergy
Mana Confluence
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
13%synergy
Marsh Flats
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
15%synergy
Cascade Bluffs
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
14%synergy
Valakut Awakening
25%inclusion2 decks8 decks
22%synergy
Riverpyre Verge
17%inclusion1 decks6 decks
10%synergy
Talon Gates of Madara
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
13%synergy
Gloomlake Verge
14%inclusion1 decks7 decks
5%synergy
Fiery Islet
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
7%synergy
Rakdos Carnarium
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
2%synergy
Survivors' Encampment
13%inclusion1 decks8 decks
12%synergy
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