Kess, Dissident Mage (Commander) - Expensive Storm

Kess, Dissident Mage
Rank #280
14decks
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Jonathan Zucchetti
Mar 26, 2026
Jonathan Zucchetti
Which Commander Precons Were More Impactful, 2016 or 2017?
The precons of 2016 and 2017 were both huge milestones for the Commander format. But which year was more impactful?
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Enchantments
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Utility Lands
Mana Artifacts
Lands
Back to Top
Wheel of Fortune
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
90%synergy
Gitaxian Probe
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
87%synergy
Brain Freeze
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
85%synergy
Cabal Ritual
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
83%synergy
Rite of Flame
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
79%synergy
Mystical Tutor
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
79%synergy
Mental Misstep
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
79%synergy
Tainted Pact
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
79%synergy
Demonic Consultation
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
78%synergy
Force of Negation
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
78%synergy
Top Cards
Dark Ritual
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
63%synergy
Windfall
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
69%synergy
Jeska's Will
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
69%synergy
Thassa's Oracle
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
77%synergy
Rhystic Study
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
62%synergy
Flusterstorm
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
78%synergy
Mystic Remora
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
70%synergy
Swan Song
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
67%synergy
Gamble
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
76%synergy
Orcish Bowmasters
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
68%synergy
Game Changers
Imperial Seal
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
93%synergy
Ancient Tomb
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
87%synergy
Mana Vault
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
91%synergy
Demonic Tutor
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
79%synergy
Chrome Mox
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
91%synergy
Vampiric Tutor
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
84%synergy
Underworld Breach
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
82%synergy
Force of Will
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
82%synergy
Lion's Eye Diamond
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
87%synergy
Mox Diamond
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
86%synergy
Creatures
Simian Spirit Guide
79%inclusion11 decks14 decks
71%synergy
Ragavan, Nimble Pilferer
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
60%synergy
Birgi, God of Storytelling
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
65%synergy
Hexing Squelcher
67%inclusion2 decks3 decks
55%synergy
Valley Floodcaller
50%inclusion7 decks14 decks
43%synergy
Opposition Agent
36%inclusion5 decks14 decks
31%synergy
Snapcaster Mage
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
24%synergy
Dualcaster Mage
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
20%synergy
Faerie Mastermind
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
21%synergy
Dauthi Voidwalker
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
21%synergy
Electro, Assaulting Battery
20%inclusion1 decks5 decks
12%synergy
Wan Shi Tong, Librarian
20%inclusion1 decks5 decks
15%synergy
Dragon's Rage Channeler
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
12%synergy
Spellseeker
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
11%synergy
Gilded Drake
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Talion, the Kindly Lord
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Laboratory Maniac
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
11%synergy
Mockingbird
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
12%synergy
Phantasmal Image
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
11%synergy
Sheoldred, the Apocalypse
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-2%synergy
Coruscation Mage
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Urabrask
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Purphoros, God of the Forge
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Sakashima of a Thousand Faces
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Storm-Kiln Artist
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-3%synergy
Ovika, Enigma Goliath
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
The Locust God
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
3%synergy
Ledger Shredder
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Notion Thief
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-1%synergy
Instants
Pact of Negation
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
77%synergy
Chain of Vapor
79%inclusion11 decks14 decks
73%synergy
An Offer You Can't Refuse
79%inclusion11 decks14 decks
49%synergy
Ad Nauseam
79%inclusion11 decks14 decks
74%synergy
Intuition
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
70%synergy
Pyroblast
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
66%synergy
Cyclonic Rift
64%inclusion9 decks14 decks
43%synergy
Brainstorm
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
40%synergy
Mana Drain
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
41%synergy
Final Fortune
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
52%synergy
Borne Upon a Wind
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
48%synergy
Fierce Guardianship
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
38%synergy
Deflecting Swat
50%inclusion7 decks14 decks
31%synergy
Red Elemental Blast
50%inclusion7 decks14 decks
44%synergy
Gifts Ungiven
43%inclusion6 decks14 decks
41%synergy
Mindbreak Trap
36%inclusion5 decks14 decks
30%synergy
Into the Flood Maw
36%inclusion5 decks14 decks
31%synergy
Dispel
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
25%synergy
Snap
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
19%synergy
Spell Pierce
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
26%synergy
Frantic Search
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
1%synergy
Lightning Bolt
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
11%synergy
Culling the Weak
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
16%synergy
Alchemist's Retrieval
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
21%synergy
Pyretic Ritual
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
18%synergy
Rain of Filth
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
20%synergy
Dramatic Reversal
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
19%synergy
Deadly Rollick
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
-3%synergy
Entomb
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
9%synergy
Lim-Dûl's Vault
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
12%synergy
Seething Song
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
8%synergy
Pongify
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
1%synergy
Muddle the Mixture
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Consign to Memory
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Cut Down
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Retraction Helix
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Untimely Malfunction
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
2%synergy
Desperate Ritual
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Consider
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
1%synergy
Daze
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Strix Serenade
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Darkness
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Big Score
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-5%synergy
Peer Through Depths
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Counterspell
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-37%synergy
Miscast
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Snapback
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Flare of Duplication
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Prismari Command
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
1%synergy
Sorceries
Reanimate
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
47%synergy
Yawgmoth's Will
64%inclusion9 decks14 decks
61%synergy
Ponder
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
49%synergy
Mnemonic Betrayal
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
52%synergy
Faithless Looting
50%inclusion7 decks14 decks
30%synergy
Praetor's Grasp
50%inclusion7 decks14 decks
46%synergy
Timetwister
50%inclusion7 decks14 decks
48%synergy
Wheel of Misfortune
43%inclusion6 decks14 decks
38%synergy
Toxic Deluge
43%inclusion6 decks14 decks
23%synergy
Preordain
36%inclusion5 decks14 decks
30%synergy
Beseech the Mirror
36%inclusion5 decks14 decks
31%synergy
Twinflame
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
26%synergy
Grapeshot
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
19%synergy
Stock Up
17%inclusion2 decks12 decks
15%synergy
Peer into the Abyss
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
9%synergy
Echo of Eons
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
11%synergy
Tendrils of Agony
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Personal Tutor
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Mana Geyser
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
9%synergy
Burning Inquiry
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
12%synergy
Expressive Iteration
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
11%synergy
Grim Tutor
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
10%synergy
Will of the Jeskai
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
8%synergy
Diabolic Intent
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
0%synergy
Unmarked Grave
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Careful Study
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Past in Flames
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Fabricate
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Sea Gate Restoration
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Agadeem's Awakening
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Serum Visions
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Demonic Counsel
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
3%synergy
Drawn from Dreams
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Merchant Scroll
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Light Up the Stage
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Decree of Pain
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
2%synergy
Doublecast
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Galvanic Relay
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Fireball
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Insatiable Avarice
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Strike It Rich
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Dark Deal
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
0%synergy
Transmute Artifact
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Chain of Smog
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Thoughtseize
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Solve the Equation
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Winds of Change
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
2%synergy
Rite of Replication
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
3%synergy
Brotherhood's End
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Utility Artifacts
Wishclaw Talisman
79%inclusion11 decks14 decks
71%synergy
The One Ring
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
59%synergy
Defense Grid
36%inclusion5 decks14 decks
32%synergy
Grinding Station
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
19%synergy
Sensei's Divining Top
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
18%synergy
Aetherflux Reservoir
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
20%synergy
Vexing Bauble
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Isochron Scepter
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
12%synergy
Bolas's Citadel
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
2%synergy
Manifold Key
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Cursed Totem
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Skullclamp
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
3%synergy
Shadowspear
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Phyrexian Altar
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Expedition Map
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Conqueror's Flail
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Sword of Wealth and Power
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Altar of the Brood
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Lightning Greaves
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-22%synergy
Alhammarret's Archive
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Amulet of Vigor
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Enchantments
Necropotence
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
65%synergy
Fiery Emancipation
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Steal Enchantment
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Omniscience
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Powerbalance
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Impact Tremors
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
3%synergy
Phyresis
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Dress Down
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Bloodchief Ascension
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
3%synergy
Thousand-Year Storm
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Planeswalkers
Narset, Parter of Veils
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
19%synergy
Jace, Wielder of Mysteries
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Ob Nixilis, the Hate-Twisted
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Professor Onyx
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Ral, Storm Conduit
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Utility Lands
Otawara, Soaring City
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
70%synergy
City of Traitors
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
25%synergy
Urza's Saga
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
16%synergy
Mistrise Village
10%inclusion1 decks10 decks
2%synergy
Bojuka Bog
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-17%synergy
Minamo, School at Water's Edge
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Mystic Sanctuary
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
3%synergy
Phyrexian Tower
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
1%synergy
Bazaar of Baghdad
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
The Tabernacle at Pendrell Vale
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Cabal Coffers
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
2%synergy
Emergence Zone
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Mishra's Workshop
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
7%synergy
Strip Mine
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Urborg, Tomb of Yawgmoth
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-7%synergy
Mana Artifacts
Lotus Petal
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
90%synergy
Sol Ring
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
10%synergy
Arcane Signet
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Talisman of Dominance
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
44%synergy
Talisman of Creativity
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
41%synergy
Mox Opal
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
78%synergy
Grim Monolith
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
67%synergy
Fellwar Stone
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
22%synergy
Talisman of Indulgence
43%inclusion6 decks14 decks
0%synergy
Mox Amber
36%inclusion5 decks14 decks
30%synergy
Dimir Signet
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
-14%synergy
Izzet Signet
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
-19%synergy
Chromatic Lantern
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-7%synergy
Thought Vessel
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-14%synergy
Gilded Lotus
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Lands
Command Tower
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
8%synergy
Badlands
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
85%synergy
Steam Vents
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
55%synergy
Blood Crypt
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
55%synergy
Underground Sea
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
85%synergy
Volcanic Island
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
85%synergy
Scalding Tarn
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
68%synergy
Polluted Delta
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
65%synergy
Bloodstained Mire
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
65%synergy
Watery Grave
100%inclusion14 decks14 decks
53%synergy
Gemstone Caverns
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
85%synergy
Arid Mesa
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
84%synergy
Mana Confluence
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
81%synergy
City of Brass
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
80%synergy
Flooded Strand
93%inclusion13 decks14 decks
82%synergy
Misty Rainforest
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
76%synergy
Wooded Foothills
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
77%synergy
Verdant Catacombs
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
76%synergy
Marsh Flats
86%inclusion12 decks14 decks
76%synergy
Morphic Pool
79%inclusion11 decks14 decks
47%synergy
Training Center
71%inclusion10 decks14 decks
39%synergy
Exotic Orchard
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
1%synergy
Luxury Suite
57%inclusion8 decks14 decks
26%synergy
Island
50%inclusion7 decks14 decks
-43%synergy
Undercity Sewers
43%inclusion6 decks14 decks
30%synergy
Swamp
43%inclusion6 decks14 decks
-49%synergy
Spire of Industry
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
24%synergy
Mountain
29%inclusion4 decks14 decks
-63%synergy
Starting Town
22%inclusion2 decks9 decks
17%synergy
Snow-Covered Island
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
20%synergy
Reflecting Pool
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Xander's Lounge
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
-18%synergy
Snow-Covered Swamp
21%inclusion3 decks14 decks
20%synergy
Tarnished Citadel
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Underground River
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
-13%synergy
Snow-Covered Mountain
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
13%synergy
Forbidden Orchard
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
12%synergy
Thundering Falls
14%inclusion2 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Fiery Islet
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
2%synergy
Prismatic Vista
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
4%synergy
Raucous Theater
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-4%synergy
Gemstone Mine
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Fabled Passage
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
0%synergy
Shivan Reef
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-22%synergy
Urza's Cave
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Stormcarved Coast
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-18%synergy
Sea Gate Restoration
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
5%synergy
Agadeem's Awakening
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
6%synergy
Temple of Malice
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
-4%synergy
Cavern of Souls
7.1%inclusion1 decks14 decks
0%synergy
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